Beijing City Guide

General Information / Guide

Beijing, the capital of China, is known for its rich history and cultural significance. Located in northern China, it is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Temple of Heaven. Beijing offers a dynamic blend of ancient traditions and modern innovations. The city is famous for its bustling markets, delicious Peking duck, and vibrant arts scene. With its historical landmarks, modern attractions, and cultural festivals, Beijing is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a comprehensive cultural experience.

Climate / Weather / When to Go

Beijing experiences a monsoon-influenced humid continental climate, with hot, humid summers and cold, dry winters. The best time to visit is from September to November and April to June when the weather is pleasant and ideal for outdoor activities. Summers (June to August) can be hot, with temperatures often reaching the upper 80s to mid-90s (30-35°C), while winters (December to February) are cold, with temperatures frequently dropping below freezing.

How to Get There

Beijing is served by two major airports: Beijing Capital International Airport, located about 20 miles (32 kilometers) northeast of downtown, and Beijing Daxing International Airport, located about 29 miles (46 kilometers) south of the city center. Both airports offer various transportation options, including the Airport Express train, airport buses, taxis, rideshares, and rental cars, providing easy access to the city. Beijing is also a major hub for high-speed rail and highways.

Food / Restaurants / What to Eat and Drink

Beijing's culinary scene is famous for its traditional and modern Chinese cuisine. Iconic dishes include Peking duck, jianbing (savory crepes), and hotpot. For fine dining, try restaurants like Da Dong and TRB Hutong. For a more casual experience, explore neighborhoods like Sanlitun and Wangfujing for trendy cafes and street food vendors. Don’t miss the Donghuamen Night Market for a variety of local snacks and delicacies.

Important Places / Places to Visit

• The Forbidden City: A vast imperial palace complex and UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering a glimpse into China's royal history.
• The Great Wall of China: One of the most iconic landmarks in the world, with several accessible sections near Beijing, including Badaling and Mutianyu.
• Tiananmen Square: The largest public square in the world, surrounded by important landmarks such as the Mao Zedong Mausoleum and the National Museum of China.
• Summer Palace: A beautiful imperial garden and palace complex with scenic lakes, pavilions, and walking paths.
• Temple of Heaven: A stunning complex of religious buildings used for imperial ceremonies, set in a large public park.
• Hutongs: Traditional narrow alleyways offering a glimpse into historic Beijing life, with shops, cafes, and courtyard homes.
• Beijing National Stadium (Bird's Nest): An iconic modern architectural marvel built for the 2008 Olympics, offering tours and events.
• 798 Art District: A vibrant cultural area with contemporary art galleries, studios, cafes, and shops.

What to Do

Visit the iconic Forbidden City, a vast imperial palace complex. Explore the Great Wall of China at nearby sections like Badaling or Mutianyu. Stroll through Tiananmen Square and visit the National Museum of China. Enjoy the beautiful gardens at the Summer Palace. Discover the architectural marvel of the Temple of Heaven. Wander through the historic Hutongs and experience traditional Beijing life. Visit the modern Beijing National Stadium (Bird’s Nest). Explore the contemporary art scene at the 798 Art District.

Nightlife / Bars / Entertainment

Beijing's nightlife is vibrant and varied, with a range of bars, clubs, and cultural performances. For live music, head to venues like DDC or Yugong Yishan. The Sanlitun and Gulou areas are known for their trendy bars and eclectic clubs. For a unique experience, visit the hidden Speakeasy Bar or the chic Mesh at The Opposite House. Don’t miss the traditional Chinese performances at the Lao She Teahouse.

Shopping / What to Buy

Beijing offers a rich shopping experience with a mix of modern malls and traditional markets. Wangfujing Street is a prime shopping destination featuring high-end stores and popular retailers. For unique, locally made goods, explore the shops in the 798 Art District and Nanluoguxiang. Don’t forget to pick up some Beijing-themed souvenirs, such as Chinese calligraphy, silk products, and cloisonné enamelware. The Panjiayuan Antique Market is also a must-visit for antiques and traditional crafts.

Festivals/ Events

February: Chinese New Year - Festivities including temple fairs, lion dances, and fireworks.

April: Beijing International Film Festival - A major film event featuring screenings, workshops, and awards.

May: Labor Day Celebrations - Parades and performances throughout the city.

August: Beijing International Music Festival - A celebration of classical music with performances by renowned artists.

October: National Day - Parades, fireworks, and celebrations marking the founding of the People's Republic of China.

December: Beijing Christmas Fair - A festive market with crafts, food, and holiday entertainment.

Holidays / Festivals / Important Days

1 January: New Year’s Day - Celebrations and public events mark the beginning of the new year.

February (date varies): Chinese New Year - Celebrations with temple fairs, lion dances, and fireworks.

May 1: Labour Day - Public holiday with various local events and activities.

October 1: National Day - Celebrating the founding of the People’s Republic of China with parades and fireworks.

June (date varies): Dragon Boat Festival - Traditional dragon boat races and cultural celebrations.

Mid-Autumn Festival: Celebrated with mooncakes and family gatherings, usually in September or October.

Things to Pay Attention to / Important Information

Beijing’s weather can be quite variable, with cold winters and hot summers, so dress accordingly and be prepared for sudden changes. Public transportation, including buses and the subway, is extensive and efficient, making it easy to navigate the city without a car. Be mindful of your belongings in crowded areas, particularly in markets and tourist spots, and stay aware of your surroundings. Explore beyond the main tourist areas to experience Beijing’s rich history and cultural heritage.

Transportation

Beijing has an extensive public transportation system including buses, the subway, and a well-developed bike-sharing program, providing convenient access to most parts of the city. Taxis, rideshares, and rental cars are widely available, but traffic congestion and parking can be challenging, especially in central areas.