Kathmandu City Guide

General Information / Guide

Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal, is known for its rich cultural heritage and as the gateway to the Himalayas. Located in the Kathmandu Valley, it is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including Durbar Square, Swayambhunath (the Monkey Temple), and Boudhanath Stupa. The city offers a vibrant mix of ancient temples, bustling markets, and lively streets. Kathmandu is famous for its warm hospitality, diverse cuisine, and as a starting point for treks to the Everest region, making it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking cultural enrichment and adventure.

Climate / Weather / When to Go

Kathmandu experiences a subtropical highland climate, with mild, dry winters and warm, wet summers. The best time to visit is from March to May and September to November when the weather is pleasant, and the skies are clear for mountain views. Summers (June to August) can be warm and humid, with temperatures ranging from the mid-60s to mid-80s (20-30°C) and frequent rain. Winters (December to February) are cool, with temperatures ranging from the upper 30s to low 60s (5-15°C).

How to Get There

Kathmandu is served by Tribhuvan International Airport, located about 3 miles (5 kilometers) east of the city center. The airport offers various transportation options, including taxis, rideshares, and rental cars, providing easy access to the city. Kathmandu is also connected by road to other parts of Nepal, although the mountainous terrain can make travel times variable.

Food / Restaurants / What to Eat and Drink

Kathmandu's culinary scene is rich in traditional Nepalese flavors. Iconic dishes include momos (dumplings), dal bhat (lentil soup with rice), and Newari cuisine. For fine dining, visit restaurants like Dwarika’s Krishnarpan and Le Sherpa. For a more casual experience, explore neighborhoods like Thamel for trendy cafes and local eateries. Don’t miss the Asan Market for a variety of fresh produce, spices, and traditional snacks.

Important Places / Places to Visit

• Swayambhunath (Monkey Temple): A historic Buddhist stupa offering panoramic views of Kathmandu and a vibrant religious atmosphere.
• Durbar Square: A UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring ancient palaces, temples, and courtyards in the heart of Kathmandu.
• Pashupatinath Temple: A sacred Hindu temple complex located on the banks of the Bagmati River, known for its spiritual significance and architecture.
• Boudhanath Stupa: One of the largest stupas in the world, a significant pilgrimage site for Buddhists, surrounded by shops and monasteries.
• Garden of Dreams: A beautifully restored neoclassical garden providing a tranquil escape from the city's hustle and bustle.
• Thamel: A vibrant tourist district known for its shops, restaurants, and lively atmosphere, perfect for exploring local culture.
• Kopan Monastery: A Tibetan Buddhist monastery offering meditation courses and stunning views of the Kathmandu Valley.
• Patan (Lalitpur) Durbar Square: Another UNESCO World Heritage Site with beautiful temples, palaces, and traditional Newari architecture.

What to Do

Explore the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Kathmandu, including Swayambhunath (Monkey Temple) and Pashupatinath Temple. Stroll through the historic Durbar Square, home to ancient palaces and temples. Visit Boudhanath Stupa, one of the largest stupas in the world. Enjoy the serene beauty of the Garden of Dreams. Discover the vibrant streets of Thamel, filled with shops, cafes, and restaurants. Take a short trip to Patan (Lalitpur) Durbar Square to see more stunning architecture. For outdoor enthusiasts, hike to the nearby Nagarkot for breathtaking views of the Himalayas.

Nightlife / Bars / Entertainment

Kathmandu's nightlife is a blend of traditional and modern, offering a range of bars, clubs, and cultural performances. For live music, head to Purple Haze Rock Bar or Jazz Upstairs. The Thamel area is known for its vibrant bars and eclectic clubs. For a unique experience, visit the speakeasy-style Rum Doodle or the relaxed Sam's Bar. Don’t miss the cultural performances at the Kathmandu Guest House Garden.

Shopping / What to Buy

Kathmandu offers a vibrant shopping experience with a mix of traditional markets and modern stores. Thamel is the main shopping area, filled with shops selling trekking gear, souvenirs, and handicrafts. For unique, locally made goods, explore the markets in Asan and Indra Chowk. Don’t forget to pick up some Kathmandu-themed souvenirs, such as pashmina shawls, singing bowls, and Thangka paintings. The Garden of Dreams area also has boutique shops offering local crafts and jewelry.

Festivals/ Events

March: Holi - The festival of colors celebrated with exuberant gatherings and vibrant colors.

April: Bisket Jatra - A New Year festival featuring chariot processions and traditional dances.

May: Buddha Jayanti - Celebrations marking the birth of Buddha with ceremonies at Swayambhunath and Boudhanath.

August: Gai Jatra - The cow festival honoring the deceased with processions and costumes.

September: Indra Jatra - A week-long festival with masked dances, processions, and religious ceremonies.

October: Dashain - The biggest festival in Nepal, celebrated with family gatherings, rituals, and feasts.

Holidays / Festivals / Important Days

1 January: New Year’s Day - Celebrations and public events mark the beginning of the new year.

March/April (date varies): Holi - The festival of colors celebrated with exuberant gatherings and vibrant colors.

April: Nepali New Year - Celebrations and public events mark the beginning of the new year in the Nepali calendar.

August: Gai Jatra - The cow festival honoring the deceased with processions and costumes.

September/October (date varies): Dashain - The biggest festival in Nepal, celebrated with family gatherings, rituals, and feasts.

December: Tamu Lhosar - Celebrating the Gurung New Year with cultural performances and events.

Things to Pay Attention to / Important Information

Kathmandu’s weather can be variable, with distinct wet and dry seasons, so it’s advisable to dress in layers and carry an umbrella. Public transportation includes minibusses and taxis, but walking or biking can also be practical in certain areas. Be mindful of your belongings in crowded areas, such as markets and tourist attractions, and stay aware of your surroundings. Explore beyond the central areas to experience the rich cultural heritage and scenic beauty of the Kathmandu Valley.

Transportation

Kathmandu's public transportation primarily consists of minibusses and microbuses, providing access to different parts of the city. Rickshaws and taxis are also widely available, offering convenient short-distance travel. Motorbike rentals are popular among tourists. However, traffic congestion and narrow streets can be challenging for driving and parking.